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''Stabat Mater Dolorosa'', often referred to as ''Stabat Mater'', is a 13th-century Catholic hymn to Mary, variously attributed to the Franciscan Jacopone da Todi and to Innocent III. It is about the Sorrows of Mary.〔Sabatier, Paul ''Life of St. Francis Assisi'' Charles Scribner Press, NY, 1919, page 286〕〔''The seven great hymns of the Mediaeval Church'' by Charles Cooper Nott 1868 ASIN: B003KCW2LA page 96〕〔p. 574, Alighieri, Durling, Martinez (2003) Dante, Robert M., Ronald L. Oxford ''The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: Purgatorio Volume 2 of The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri'' Oxford University Press. "The Stabat Mater by the Franciscan Jacopone da Todi."〕 The title of the sorrowful hymn is an incipit of the first line, ''Stabat mater dolorosa'' ("The sorrowful mother stood").〔''Stabat Mater, Volume 68'' by Girolamo Abos, Joseph Vella Bondin 2003 ISBN 0-89579-531-0 page xviii ()〕 The ''Stabat Mater'' hymn, one of the most powerful and immediate of extant medieval poems, meditates on the suffering of Mary, Jesus Christ's mother, during his crucifixion. It is sung at the liturgy on the memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows. The ''Stabat Mater'' has been set to music by many composers, with the most famous settings being those by Palestrina, Pergolesi, Alessandro Scarlatti and Domenico Scarlatti, Vivaldi, Haydn, Rossini, Dvořák, George Henschel, Karol Szymanowski, Poulenc and Arvo Pärt. ==Date== The Marian hymn Stabat mater is generally ascribed to Jacopo da Todi (ca. 1230-1306). The ''Stabat Mater'' was well known by the end of the 14th century and Georgius Stella wrote of its use in 1388, while other historians note its use later in the same century. In Provence, about 1399, it was used during the nine days processions.〔(Catholic encyclopedia )〕 As a liturgical sequence, the ''Stabat Mater'' was suppressed, along with hundreds of other sequences, by the Council of Trent, but restored to the missal by Pope Benedict XIII in 1727 for the Feast of the Seven Dolours of the Blessed Virgin Mary. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stabat Mater」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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